2021-32-bit-holiday-jam/src/glezz.rs

// Trivial wrappers around GLESv2 C functions that should be safe

use byteorder::{ByteOrder, LittleEndian, ReadBytesExt};
use glam::{Mat4, Vec3, Vec4};
use std::collections::*;
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::cmp;
use std::io::Cursor;
use std::ffi::c_void;

use crate::iqm;

pub fn clear_color (r: f32, g: f32, b: f32, a: f32) {
	unsafe {
		gl::ClearColor (1.0f32, 1.0f32, 1.0f32, 1.0f32);
	}
}

pub fn clear (flags: u32) {
	unsafe {
		gl::Clear (flags);
	}
}

pub fn disable (constant: u32) {
	unsafe {
		gl::Disable (constant);
	}
}

pub fn enable (constant: u32) {
	unsafe {
		gl::Enable (constant);
	}
}

pub fn enable_vertex_attrib_array (id: Option <u32>) {
	if let Some (id) = id {
		// Are safety checks really needed here?
		unsafe {
			gl::EnableVertexAttribArray (id);
		}
	}
}

pub fn uniform_1i (uni: i32, x: i32) {
	unsafe {
		gl::Uniform1i (uni, x);
	}
}

pub fn uniform_3fv (uni: i32, v: &Vec3) {
	unsafe {
		gl::Uniform3fv (uni, 1, v as *const Vec3 as *const f32);
	}
}

pub fn uniform_4fv (uni: i32, v: &Vec4) {
	unsafe {
		gl::Uniform4fv (uni, 1, v as *const Vec4 as *const f32);
	}
}

pub fn uniform_matrix_4fv (uni: i32, m: &Mat4) {
	const FALSE_U8: u8 = 0;
	
	unsafe {
		gl::UniformMatrix4fv (uni, 1, FALSE_U8, m as *const Mat4 as *const f32);
	}
}

// More abstract things

// Only contains f32 floats

pub struct VertexBuffer {
	id: u32,
	// Not bytes. 
	len: usize,
	// Assuming arrays are packed, not interleaved
	// Typically 3, or 2 for UV.
	num_coords: i32,
}

impl VertexBuffer {
	pub fn from_slice (slice: &[u8], num_coords: i32) -> Self {
		const FLOAT_SIZE: usize = 4;
		
		assert_eq! (slice.len () % (FLOAT_SIZE * (num_coords as usize)), 0);
		
		let id = {
			let mut id = 0;
			unsafe {
				gl::GenBuffers (1, &mut id);
				gl::BindBuffer (gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, id);
				
				gl::BufferData (gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, slice.len ().try_into ().unwrap (), &slice [0] as *const u8 as *const c_void, gl::STATIC_DRAW);
			}
			assert! (id != 0);
			id
		};
		
		Self {
			id,
			len: slice.len (),
			num_coords,
		}
	}
	
	pub fn bind (&self) {
		unsafe {
			gl::BindBuffer (gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, self.id);
		}
	}
}
impl Drop for VertexBuffer {
	fn drop (&mut self) {
		if self.id == 0 {
			return;
		}
		
		unsafe {
			gl::DeleteBuffers (1, &self.id);
		}
		
		self.id = 0;
	}
}

struct IndexBuffer {
	id: u32,
	// Not bytes. Number of indexes.
	len: usize,
	min: u32,
	max: u32,
}

impl IndexBuffer {
	pub fn from_slice (slice: &[u8]) -> Self {
		let mut rdr = Cursor::new (slice);
		
		let mut min = None;
		let mut max = None;
		
		const IDX_SIZE: usize = 4;
		
		assert_eq! (slice.len () % IDX_SIZE, 0);
		
		for _ in 0..slice.len () / IDX_SIZE {
			let idx = rdr.read_u32::<LittleEndian> ().unwrap ();
			
			min = match min {
				None => Some (idx),
				Some (min) => Some (cmp::min (min, idx)),
			};
			
			max = match max {
				None => Some (idx),
				Some (max) => Some (cmp::max (max, idx)),
			};
		}
		
		let id = {
			let mut id = 0;
			unsafe {
				gl::GenBuffers (1, &mut id);
				gl::BindBuffer (gl::ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, id);
				
				gl::BufferData (gl::ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, slice.len ().try_into ().unwrap (), &slice [0] as *const u8 as *const c_void, gl::STATIC_DRAW);
			}
			assert! (id != 0);
			id
		};
		
		Self {
			id,
			len: slice.len () / IDX_SIZE,
			min: min.unwrap (),
			max: max.unwrap (),
		}
	}
	
	pub fn bind (&self) {
		unsafe {
			gl::BindBuffer (gl::ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, self.id);
		}
	}
}

impl Drop for IndexBuffer {
	fn drop (&mut self) {
		if self.id == 0 {
			return;
		}
		
		unsafe {
			gl::DeleteBuffers (1, &self.id);
		}
		
		self.id = 0;
	}
}

// Takes ownership of mesh stuff in an opaque way that's abstract
// from the IQM model. IQM is zero-copy, but this is not.
// Since it's opaque, I can drop in a VBO/IBO setup when I'm not lazy.

struct RenderableMesh {
	first_triangle: usize,
	num_triangles: i32,
}

pub struct RenderableModel {
	pos: Vec <f32>,
	uv: Vec <f32>,
	normals: Vec <f32>,
	
	indexes: IndexBuffer,
	
	meshes: Vec <RenderableMesh>,
}

unsafe fn vertex_attrib_pointer (id: Option <u32>, num_coords: i32, slice: &[f32]) {
	const FALSE_U8: u8 = 0;
	const FLOAT_SIZE: i32 = 4;
	
	if let Some (id) = id {
		gl::VertexAttribPointer (id, num_coords, gl::FLOAT, FALSE_U8, FLOAT_SIZE * num_coords, &slice [0] as *const f32 as *const c_void);
	}
}

impl RenderableModel {
	pub fn from_iqm (model: &iqm::Model) -> RenderableModel {
		let pos_bytes = model.get_vertex_slice (iqm::types::POSITION);
		let mut pos_vec = vec! [0.0; pos_bytes.len () / 4];
		LittleEndian::read_f32_into (pos_bytes, &mut pos_vec [..]);
		
		let uv_bytes = model.get_vertex_slice (iqm::types::TEXCOORD);
		let mut uv_vec = vec! [0.0; uv_bytes.len () / 4];
		LittleEndian::read_f32_into (uv_bytes, &mut uv_vec [..]);
		
		let normal_bytes = model.get_vertex_slice (iqm::types::NORMAL);
		let mut normal_vec = vec! [0.0; normal_bytes.len () / 4];
		LittleEndian::read_f32_into (normal_bytes, &mut normal_vec [..]);
		
		let index_slice = model.get_all_indexes ();
		let indexes = IndexBuffer::from_slice (index_slice);
		
		let max_index: usize = indexes.max.try_into ().unwrap ();
		
		assert! (max_index * 3 < pos_vec.len ());
		assert! (max_index * 2 < uv_vec.len ());
		assert! (max_index * 3 < normal_vec.len ());
		
		let meshes = model.meshes.iter ()
		.map (|mesh| RenderableMesh {
			first_triangle: mesh.first_triangle.try_into ().unwrap (),
			num_triangles: mesh.num_triangles.try_into ().unwrap (),
		})
		.collect ();
		
		Self {
			pos: pos_vec,
			uv: uv_vec,
			normals: normal_vec,
			
			indexes,
			meshes,
		}
	}
	
	pub fn draw (&self, attrs: &HashMap <String, Option <u32>>, mesh_num: usize) 
	{
		let mesh = &self.meshes [mesh_num];
		
		unsafe {
			gl::BindBuffer (gl::ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
			self.indexes.bind ();
			
			vertex_attrib_pointer (attrs ["pos"], 3, &self.pos);
			vertex_attrib_pointer (attrs ["uv"], 2, &self.uv);
			vertex_attrib_pointer (attrs ["normal"], 3, &self.normals);
			
			gl::DrawElements (gl::TRIANGLES, mesh.num_triangles * 3, gl::UNSIGNED_INT, (mesh.first_triangle * 3 * 4) as *const u8 as *const c_void);
		}
	}
}